ʻO Beauveria bassiana hiki ke hana hou a maikaʻi loa

Hōʻike huahana：

ʻO Beauveria bassiana kahi haʻo pathogenic.Ma hope o ka noi ʻana, ma lalo o nā kūlana kaiapuni kūpono, hiki iā ia ke hana hou e ka conidia a hana i ka conidia.Hoʻoulu ka spore i loko o kahi paipu germ, a hoʻopuka ka luna o ka puʻu germ i ka lipase, protease, a me ka chitinase e hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻili o ka iniseti a hoʻouka i ka mea hoʻokipa e ulu a hānau hou.Hoʻopau ia i ka nui o nā meaʻai i loko o nā pests, a hoʻokumu i ka nui o ka mycelium a me nā spores e uhi ana i ke kino o nā pests.Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā toxins e like me ka beauverin, ka oosporine bassiana a me ka oosporin, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka metabolism o nā mea pest a hiki i ka make.

Nā mea kanu kūpono: 

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Beauveria bassiana ma nā mea kanu āpau.I kēia manawa, hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ka palaoa, ke kulina, ka pīni, ka soybeans, ka ʻuala, ka ʻuala, nā aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke kāleka, nā leki, nā eggplants, nā pepa, nā ʻōmato, nā ʻalani, nā kukama, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i nā pests lalo a me nā mea ʻino honua.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pests no ka pine, poplar, willow, ʻūhini, acacia a me nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka apple, pear, apricot, plum, cherry, pomegerane, persimmon, mango, lychee, longan, guava, jujube, walnut, etc. .

Hoʻohana huahana：

ʻO ka mea nui e pale a hoʻomalu i ka ʻenuhe paina, ka ʻuu kulina, ka ʻūhā, ka ʻuala soya, ka peach borer, diploid borer, ka lau laiki, ka ʻehe kāpeti, beet armyworm, Spodoptera litura, moth diamondback, weevil, ʻuala pīkī, kī. , Moth keokeo Amerika, enuhe laiki, elo lau raiki, euo laiki, emoole, emo, niila gula, e oki, ilo leek, io keleka a me na mea ino e ae malalo o ka honua.

Nā kuhikuhi:

No ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mea ʻino e like me ka ʻiʻo leek, nā ʻiʻo kālika, nā ʻaʻa aʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i ka wā e mohala piha ai nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio o nā ʻiʻo leek, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻaoʻao o nā lau leek e lilo i melemele a lilo. ʻoluʻolu a hāʻule mālie i ka lepo, e hoʻohana i 15 billion spores i kēlā me kēia manawa /g Beauveria bassiana granules 250-300 grams, i hui pū ʻia me ke one maikaʻi a i ʻole ke one, a i hui pū ʻia me ka lehu mea kanu, ka palaoa palaoa, ka palaoa palaoa, etc. me nā mea kanu hoʻoheheʻe like ʻole, nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, a me nā mea kanu kanu.E hoʻopili i ka lepo a puni nā aʻa o nā mea kanu ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lua, ka noi furrow a i ʻole ka noi hoʻolaha.

No ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka honua e like me ka mole crickets, grubs, a me nā inike nila gula, e hoʻohana i 15 billion spores/gram o Beauveria bassiana granules, 250-300 grams no ka mu, a me 10 kilokani lepo maikaʻi ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.Hiki ke hui pū ʻia me ka palaoa palaoa a me ka ʻai soya., ʻai kulina, a pēlā aku, a laila hohola, ʻāhu a lua paha, a laila lūlū a colonize, i hiki ke hoʻomalu pono i ka pōʻino o nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka honua.

No ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mea ʻino e like me ka moth diamondback, corn borer, ʻūhini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopuʻi ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio o nā pests, me 20 billion spores/gram o Beauveria bassiana dispersible oil suspension agent 20 a 50 ml no ka mu, a me 30 kg wai.ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i ka ʻauinalā ma nā lā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​​​lā lā hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi i ka pōʻino o nā mea ʻino i luna.

No ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā enuhe paina, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me 40 billion spores/gram o Beauveria bassiana suspension agent 2000 a 2500 mau manawa.

No ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pīkī lōʻihi e like me nā ʻāpala, nā pears, nā poplars, nā lāʻau ʻūhini, nā willows, etc.

No ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka moth poplar, ka ʻūhini ʻohe, ka moth keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, i ka wā mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pest, 40 billion spores/gram of Beauveria bassiana suspension agent 1500-2500 mau manawa o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona:

(1) Ka laulaʻau insecticidal ākea: Hiki i ka Beauveria bassiana ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 700 ʻano o lalo a me luna o ka lepo a me nā mite mai nā ʻohana 149 a me 15 mau kauoha, me Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, a me Orthoptera.

(2) ʻAʻole kūʻē i ka lāʻau: ʻO Beauveria bassiana he microbial fungal biocide, ka mea e pepehi nui i nā pests ma o ka hoʻohua parasitic.No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he nui me ke kūʻē ʻole i ka lāʻau.

(3) Palekana e hoʻohana: ʻO Beauveria bassiana kahi haʻiki microbial e hana wale ana i nā pest host.No ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻohe phytotoxicity e hiki mai, a ʻo ia ka pesticide hilinaʻi loa.

(4) Haʻahaʻa ʻona a ʻaʻohe haumia: ʻO Beauveria bassiana kahi hoʻomākaukau i hana ʻia e ka fermentation me ka ʻole o nā mea kemika.He ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pili kaiapuni, palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi i nā pesticide.ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohaumia i ke kaiapuni a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lepo.

(5) Hoʻoulu hou: Hiki i ka Beauveria bassiana ke hoʻomau i ka hana hou a ulu me ke kōkua o ka mahana kūpono a me ka haʻahaʻa ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kula.