He mea pepehi pepeke Beauveria bassiana hiki ke hana hou ʻia a maikaʻi loa hoʻi

Wehewehe Huahana：

He haʻihaʻi pathogenic ʻo Beauveria bassiana. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ma lalo o nā kūlana kaiapuni kūpono, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu hou ma o nā conidia a hana i nā conidia. Hoʻoulu ka spore i loko o kahi ʻōmole germ, a ʻo ka piko o ka ʻōmole germ e hana i ka lipase, protease, a me ka chitinase e hoʻoheheʻe i ka pūpū o ka pepeke a komo i loko o ka mea hoʻokipa e ulu a hoʻoulu hou. Hoʻopau ia i ka nui o nā meaʻai i loko o nā pests, a hana i ka nui o ka mycelium a me nā spores e uhi ana i ke kino o nā pests. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mea ʻawahia e like me beauverin, oosporine bassiana a me oosporin, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka metabolism o nā pests a alakaʻi hope i ka make.

Nā mea kanu kūpono: 

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Beauveria bassiana ma nā mea kanu āpau. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka palaoa, kulina, pīnati, soybeans, ʻuala, ʻuala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kālika, līki, eggplants, pepa, tōmato, watermelons, kukama, a pēlā aku e kāohi i nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka honua a me nā mea ʻino ma ka honua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻino no ka paina, poplar, willow, locust, acacia a me nā kumulāʻau nahele ʻē aʻe a me ka ʻāpala, pea, ʻapelika, plum, cherry, pomegranate, persimmon, mango, lychee, longan, guava, jujube, walnut, a pēlā aku. nā kumulāʻau hua.

Hoʻohana huahana：

ʻO ke kumu nui e pale a kāohi i ka ʻenuhe paina, ka borer kulina, ka borer sorghum, ka borer soybean, ka borer peach, ka borer diploid, ka rice leaf roller, ka ʻenuhe kāpeti, ka beet armyworm, Spodoptera litura, ka moth diamondback, ka weevil, ka beetle potato, ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi kī, ka beetle longhorn, ka moth keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika, ka rice budworm, ka rice leafhopper, ka rice planthopper, ka mole cricket, ka grub, ka pepeke nila gula, ka ilo ʻokiʻoki, ka maggot leek, ka maggot kālika a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka honua.

Nā kuhikuhi:

No ka pale ʻana a me ke kāohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino e like me nā ilo leek, nā ilo kālika, nā ilo aʻa, a pēlā aku, e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e pua piha ai nā ʻōpiopio o nā ilo leek, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā wēlau o nā lau leek e melemele a palupalu a hāʻule mālie i ka lepo, e hoʻohana i 15 biliona spores no kēlā me kēia mu i kēlā me kēia manawa /g Beauveria bassiana granules 250-300 grams, i kāwili ʻia me ke one maikaʻi a i ʻole ke one, a i ʻole i kāwili ʻia me ka lehu mea kanu, ka ʻōpala palaoa, ka ʻōpala palaoa, a pēlā aku, a i ʻole i kāwili ʻia me nā mea hoʻouluulu like ʻole, nā mea hoʻouluulu organik, a me nā mea hoʻouluulu moena hua. E hoʻopili i ka lepo a puni ke aʻa o nā mea kanu ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lua, ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻauwaha a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻolaha.

No ke kāohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka honua e like me nā ʻūhini mole, nā ʻuku, a me nā pepeke nila gula, e hoʻohana i 15 biliona spores/gram o nā granules Beauveria bassiana, 250-300 grams no ka mu, a me 10 kilokani o ka lepo maikaʻi ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana a i ʻole ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka palaoa palaoa a me ka palaoa soybean, palaoa kulina, a pēlā aku, a laila e pālahalaha, ʻauwaha a lua paha, a laila e lūlū a hoʻokomo paha i loko, hiki ke kāohi pono i ka pōʻino o nā ʻano mea ʻino like ʻole ma lalo o ka honua.

No ke kāohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino e like me ka diamondback moth, corn borer, locust, a pēlā aku, hiki ke pīpī ʻia i ka wā ʻōpiopio o nā mea ʻino, me 20 biliona spores/gram o ka Beauveria bassiana dispersible oil suspension agent 20 a 50 ml no ka mu, a me 30 kg o ka wai. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i ke awakea i nā lā ao a lā paha hiki ke kāohi pono i ka pōʻino o nā mea ʻino i luna.

No ke kāohi ʻana i nā anuhe paina, nā ʻūhini lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, hiki ke pīpī ʻia me 40 biliona spores/gram o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe Beauveria bassiana 2000 a 2500 mau manawa.

No ke kāohi ʻana i nā ʻukulele longhorn e like me nā ʻāpala, nā pea, nā poplar, nā lāʻau ʻūhini, nā willow, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia he 40 biliona spores/gram o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe Beauveria bassiana i 1500 mau manawa e hoʻokomo i nā lua ilo.

No ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka nalo poplar, ka ʻūhini ʻohe, ka nalo keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, i ka wā mua o ka hanana ʻana o nā mea ʻino, 40 biliona spores/gram o ka mea hoʻokuʻu Beauveria bassiana 1500-2500 mau manawa o ka mana hoʻoheheʻe like ʻana o ka wai.

Nā Hiʻohiʻona:

(1) Ka laulā o ka laulā o nā mea pepehi pepeke: Hiki iā Beauveria bassiana ke hoʻomake i nā ʻano pepeke a me nā mite ma lalo o ka honua a ma luna o ka honua he 700 a ʻoi aku mai 149 mau ʻohana a me 15 mau kauoha, me Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, a me Orthoptera.

(2) ʻAʻohe kū'ē i ka lāʻau: ʻO Beauveria bassiana kahi biocide fungal microbial, ka mea e pepehi nui i nā mea ʻino ma o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā parasitic. No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā makahiki he nui me ka ʻole o ke kū'ē i ka lāʻau.

(3) Palekana e hoʻohana: He fungus microbial ʻo Beauveria bassiana e hana wale ana i nā mea ʻino. ʻAʻohe mea nui ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana i ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻohe phytotoxicity e loaʻa, a ʻo ia ka pesticide hilinaʻi loa.

(4) ʻAʻohe ʻawahia a ʻaʻohe haumia: ʻO Beauveria bassiana kahi mea i hana ʻia e ka fermentation me ka ʻole o nā mea kemika. He pesticide olaola ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aloha i ke kaiapuni, palekana a hilinaʻi hoʻi. ʻAʻole ia e haumia i ke kaiapuni a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lepo.

(5) Hoʻoulu hou ʻana: Hiki iā Beauveria bassiana ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana me ke kōkua o ka mahana a me ka makū kūpono ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i ke kula.